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2019-03-25

Current Alternatives To 401k Retirement Plans

By James Bell


Retirement can often be overwhelming, especially when an individual has failed to save money earlier in life. For those whom have set up retirement accounts, many have chosen to invest in 401ks while employed, self employed or owning a small business. However, there are current alternatives to 401k plans which can often provide better results.

Starting in the 1980s, 401ks became the definitive retirement plans for Americans. The name 401k comes from the IRS code by the same name. In most cases, setting up this type of retirement is simple and straight forward.

The upside to this type of account is that most people can allow the account to run on autopilot once the plan has been established. For, by contributing a fixed amount on a monthly basis, most employers match that amount as long as the individual's salary never diminishes over time. In some cases, if an individual leaves a job, the company will allow the individual to withdraw the funds which were put into the account by the individual. Whether matched funds are also distributed is often based company policies and procedures.

As with all types of investment accounts, there are upsides and downsides to 401k plans. For one, while an account can run on autopilot, the individual must assure that deposits are being made as scheduled. Whereas, if the salary of the employee doubles, the increase puts the individual at a disadvantage and most likely in a higher tax bracket.

A good alternative to these older plans is that of an IRA or Roth IRA, both of which are individual retirement accounts. In addition, if an employer does not offer a 401k, individuals can join the self-employed and small business owners in setting up one of these type of accounts. The only difference between a traditional and Roth IRA is when the money going in, or out of the plan is taxed.

Some individuals choose to add either a Roth or traditional IRA to an existing portfolio which contains a 401k. While this is the case, depending on the type of contributions made to the portfolio, those contributions may or may not be tax deductible. However, when this is the case, the money in the account will continue to grow on a tax free basis until withdrawn at the specified age of retirement.

A basic investment account is another alternative. In this case, individuals provide a cashier's check to a broker whom then oversees and manages money in the retirement accounts and portfolio. One drawback of this type account is that profits are often taxed as capital gains. Still, most individuals pay taxes at a reduced tax rate over that of income earned through an employer.

The most important thing to keep in mind when investing in any retirement account is that the plan is for funds to grow over time. As such, individuals need to make deposits on an ongoing basis to any of these plans to assure the account continues to grow during years leading up to retirement. After which, individuals will most likely have enough in the account to accompany Social Security or other benefits to live a happy and healthy life during retirement.




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